Automatic restaurant equipment



R. L. TRlMBLE AUTOMATIC RESTAURANT EQUIPMENT Nov. 29, 1949 Filed Dec. 27, 1946 9 Sheets-Sheet 1 Nov. 29, 1949 R. L. TR-IMBLE 2,489,732

AUTOMATIC RESTAURANT EQUIPMENT Filed Dec. 27, 1946 i 9 Sheets-Sheet 2 5 W .H 5 IL; y

I/V/E/VTO/Q 190 ,C- fl/MBL z Nov. 29, 1949 R. TRlMBLE AUTOMATIC RESTAURANT EQUIPMENT Filed Dec. 27, 1946 WHHHM IMu MlHNuI fA/l/E/VTO? v Boy 5.72043;

1 R. 1.. TRIMBLE 2,489,732

AUTOMATIC RESTAURANT EQUIPMEN?! Nov. 29, 1949 R. 1... TRIMBLE AUTOMATIC RESTAURANT EQUIPMENT 9 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Dec. 27, 1946 I/VVE/Wv/Q Kay E/f/Me 1 5 @WWKL z/ Nov. 29, 1949 R. 1.. TRIMBLEI 2,489,732

AUTOMATI C RESTAURANT EQUIPMENT Filed Dec. 27, 1946 9 Sheets-Sheet 6 wwwvwr Nov. 29, 1949 R. 1.. TRIMBLE AUTOMATIC RESTAURANT EQUIPMENT 9 Sheets-Sheet '7 Filed Dec. 2'7, 1946 Nov. 29, 1949 R. L. TRIMBLE 2,489,732

xu'rom'rlc RESTAURANT EQUIPMENT 9 Sheets-Sheet 8 Filed Dec. 27, 1946 Nov. 29, 1949 R. L. TRIMBLE AUTOMATIC RESTAURANT EQUIPMENT 9 She'ets-Sheet 9 Filed Dec. 2'7, 1946 Q *a wa 3 JA VAVVTOE B0) [.Tk IBLE wwgzgwdfl g/ iatentcd Nov. 29, 1949 2,489,732 AUTOMATIC RESTAURANT EQUIPMENT Roy Lane Trimble,

Bloomington, 111., assignor to Bloomington Manufacturing and Engineering 00., Inc., Bloomington,

nois

Application December 27,

21 Claims.

The invention relates to automatic conveyor systems for despatching articles from a central station to selected stations or destinations occuring at spaced intervals along the path of the conveyor and has reference more particularly to automatic restaurant equipment whereby the requirements of the customer will be executed economically and quickly and in a manner which will relieve the attendants of much of the work heretofore necessary in the serving of food.

The restaurant equipment as disclosed in the drawings provides a plurality of stations each having a seat for the customer and which stations are disposed along the path of a conveyor system embodying improvements of the invention. At each station the menu for the day is displayed from which the customer makes his selection by pressing selected buttons to close electrical circuits. These indicate his menu selections upon a master indicator located in the kitchen and his seat or station is also indicated by a light appearing on the master indicator. The attendant in the kitchen prepares the tray according to the menu selections as shown on the master indicator and the tray is then despatched to the station by said conveying system. With the present automatic equipment it is not necessary to use a special tray for a particular station since the stations are selected by novel timing means set into operation by the attendant at the time of despatching the loaded tray to the station.

An object of the invention resides in the provision of an automatic conveyor system for restaurant service which will embody improved means for propelling trays, which means will be economical in construction, positive in operation, and wherein the trays will be moved a definite distance for each revolution of the propelling means so that a predetermined spaced relation can be maintained between trays.

Another object of the invention resides in the provision of an automatic conveyor system for restaurant service which will embody improved ejecting mechanism for ejecting a loaded tray at a station and which mechanism will have operative association with timing means for controlling the despatch of a tray and for also controlling the ejecting operation.

A more particular object of the invention resides in the provision of a conveyor system for automatic restaurant service which will employ rotating spiral screws or helices as the propelling means for the tray, the said screws or helices being rotated at a definite and constant speed and the trays having coaction therewith whereby they are propelled in a manner for maintaining a predetermined spacing between trays.

Another object is to provide a restaurant conveyor system which will embody rotating spiral screws or helices as the propelling means for the 111., a corporation of Illi- 1946, Serial No. 718,689

trays in combination with ejector means located at each station and which are driven from the rotating spiral screws so that during operation of the various parts a predetermined relationship is maintained between them.

Another and more specific object of the invention resides in the provision of a restaurant conveyor system which will embody improved means for starting the trays from the kitchen end of the conveyor system-and which will start them in a manner to space the trays along the conveyor system, the said starting means having operative association with timing means for controlling both the starting operation and the ejecting operation and which will in effect time the travel of the trays on the conveyor system so that they are ejected at a selected station for which the timing means has been calibrated.

Another object resides in the provision of a conveyor system for restaurant service which will include a device at the end of the conveyor for lowering the trays and which will automatically place them on a return conveyor for propelling the used trays in a return direction to the kitchen.

Another and more specific object resides in the provision of a conveyor system as described having a lowering device at the end for lowering the trays and which will be substantially automatic in operation, wherein a tray may be deposited directly on the lowering device or held in position until the lowering device is able to receive the same, and which will then lower the tray and place the same on return conveying screws.

With these and other objects in view the invention may consist of certain novel features of construction and operation as will be more fully described and particularly pointed out in the specification, drawings and claims appended hereto.

In the drawings which illustrate an embodiment of the invention and wherein like reference characters are used to designate like parts- Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an automatic restaurant installation as contemplated by the invention;

Figure 2 is a front elevational View showing the driving instrumentalities for the delivery conveyor of the restaurant installation as shown in Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a detail sectional view taken substantially along line 33 of Figure 2;

Figure 4 is a vertical sectional view through the conveyor system of the installation taken in advance of a station to show details of the ejector mechanism for the loaded trays;

Figure 5 is a fragmentary sectional view along line 5-5 of Figure 4;

Figure 6 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on a horizontal plane substantially along line 6-6 of Figure 4 to illustrate the construction and operation of the ejector mechanism;

Figure 7 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line 1+1 ofFigurefi;

Figure 8 is a detail sectional view showing one of the rack and slide members located at each station for lifting a tray from the conveyor screws preparatory to ejectingthe =tray;

Figure 9 is a sectional view taken along line 99 of Figure 8;

Figure 10 is a sectional View taken along line iB-lfl of Figure 6 showing the solenoid and clutch structure actuated thereby for initiating operation of the ejector mechanism;

Figure 11 is a fragmentary view in plan taken along line ll-H of Figure 7 and showing the linkage for efiecting actuation of the ejecting arms for ejecting the trays;

Figure 12 is a "view'similar to Figure 11 but showing the link-again another position of operation;

Figure 13 is a fragmentary sectional view taken longitudinally of the tray and showing the coaction between'the-tray and the spiral screws which rotate to propel the tray;

Figure 14 -'is a fragmentary rear elevational viewof a tray-further illustrating the coacticn between the tray and the spiral propelling screws;

Figure 15 'is' a vertical sectional view illustrating-structural details of-the elevator device for lowering the :used "tr'ay'to the return conveyor;

Figure-16 is a fragmentary side elevational View taken-substantiallyalong line 56-45 of Figure 15; V

Figure--17 'is ahori'zontal sectional view illustratingthe driving means for reciprocating the elevator device;-=

Figure '18 --is-'-a -schematicwir'ing diagram for controlling operation-of the elevator device; and

Figure-19 is another-schematic wiring diagram illustrating the timing means which controls actuationof the *starrmechanism for the loaded trays and also the ejector mechanism.

Referring tot-he drawings particularly Figure 1,-there5tau1an't equipment-selected for illustrating the present-invention is schematically disclosed as including an-elongated table or lunch counter- 2i suitably supported by frame structure which includes the frontpanel-member 2i and end members 22. The table 293 is associated with tor 42.

a -conveyorsystem 'suitably-housed within the arcuate top-panel -indicated by numeral 23, the top panel having-openings '24- therein at spaced locations along "the length of the'conveyor system which define-stations, each station being provided with 'a-*sto'ol or seat '25 to be occupied by a customer: The-openings 24 are normally closed by sliding doors 26' and'which open automatically for the-purpose-of ejecting a loaded tray which is presented to' the customer at said station. The doors 26 may also be opened manually, as will be presently described, by an attendant for the purpose of returning the tray and which is propelled by the conveyor to a lowering device suitably enclosed within housing 21. The said housing is constructed so as to have associated relation with the other parts of the equipment such as the table 20, and panel 22 and the top arcuate panel 23. Within housing 2? the lowering device functions to lower the used'tr'ays to return conveyor screws which return the trays to the kitchen.

At the right hand end of Figure l the conveyor system of the invention is schematically illustrated as consis'tingof rotating spiral screws or helices 30 and "3|, the same comprising the delivery conveyor and which are suitably supported at this end by the housing--32 jiwhi-chiencloses the driving instrumentalities, as shown in Figure 2, for the screws of the delivery conveyor. At this kitchen end of the equipment the return conveyor screws are also schematically illustrated, the same being indicated by numerals 33 and 34, and it will be observed that these rotating spiral screws or helices pass through the rectangular opening 35 provided by housing 32 to extend beyond the same, which extending ends are suitably journal-led-by the housing 36 containing conventional driving mechanism, not shown, for rotatin the said screws 33 and 34.

At each station the menu for the day is displayed as at '38'and 'fromithis menuthe "cus tomer makes his selection for the meal desired by pressing'corresp'onding buttons such-as in dicated' bynum'eral* 39." The buttons,- control electrical" circuits which'in turn indicate the selections upon' a mastervindicator located in the kitchen "and the seat or station-is alsoindicate'd by-a light appearing on-the master-indi cator. The attendant'inthe kitchen prepares a tray according to the menu selections as shown on the master indicator and 'the'tray is then placed on supportingmeans having association with the delivery con-veyor. At the proper time, controlled b the-timing means, the tray is despatched to the station-and-automatically ejected by ejecting mechanism. The-rotating spiral screws for thedeliveryconveyor, the operating means therefor, and the ejecting mechanism-will now be described.

The rotatingspi-r'al screws'are best shown in igure 19, whereinit will be observed'that' screw 30 comprises a left hand 'screW Which-is rotated in a clockwise direction; whereas, screw 3! is a right hand screw-and is rotated in a counterclockwise direction. Each 'screw' at the kitchen end has fixed relationwith a shaft 46 and 41-, respectively, which shafts are suitably journalled by the structure as shown in Figure '2 and driven from a source of power such as an electric nio- Although 30 has been illustrated as a left hand screw and 3i as 'a right hand screw, it is, of course, possibleto reverse this arrangement, and thedirection of rotation of the shafts 4! and 4 i. The supporting-structure for journalling shafts and ll-and the means for driving the same is shown in-Fi'gure 2, the-same including. uprights t3- and 44.,-a lower supporting platform 45 and a transve-rsely extending gear box 66. The lower platform-45 supports the motor 42 and a housing 41 providing speed reducing mechanism. The shaft lot-the motor is equipped witlraapulley-AB 'Which receives the endless belt 393i: operativ'ely connectingat its other .end with puiley. of s'omew'hatv larger diameter mania-48.; Pulley 50 1s fixed to the drive shaft 5!.- jonrnal'led :by. and extending longitudinally oftthevgear rbox 45.1 The said shaft 5! is provided with bevel.- gears 52 and 53 which have meshing relationsso as: to drive similar bevel gears Mandfifijathegear-.55 being fixed to the end of shaft ac-as shown in Figure 3, which end of said shaft is suitably 'journaled by hearing 58; In a similar manner gear 54 is fixed to the end of shaft MHandwhichshaft is also journalled at this end bystructure similar to that shown in Figure 3. The drive from the motor thus takes place'through belt -49"and the meshing bevel gears so that the spiral screws 30 and 3! are rotated in opposite directions at a speed controlled by that ofnrotor 42.

' mount the door for its opening s eaves At the end of drive shaft a sprocket wheel 51 is located, the same having operative connection with chain 58 which in turn is connected with sprocket 59 fixed to the input shaft 65 of the speed reducing mechanism within housing 41. The output shaft Bl carries a crank arm 62' connecting at its end, as at 63, with the connecting rod 64. The upper end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected at 65 with a Vertically reciprocating rack 66 mounted for movement within housing 61. The housing is suit ably supported by the transverse channel members 68 having secured relation at their respective ends with the uprights 43 and 44. The gear has meshing relation with rack 66 and is fixed to the end of the operating shaft H journalled by bearings 12 and 13, as shown in Figure 3.

The operating shaft H extends for the entire length of the delivery conveyor screws and provides the driving means for actuating the ejecting mechanism as will be understood from an inspection of Figure 19. A definite speed ratio exists between drive shaft 5| and the output shaft 6| which actuates crank arm 62 to reciprocate the crank 66. This speed ratio is preferably selected to suit the particular restaurant installation and may be considered, for example, as 24 to 1. In other words, drive shaft 5| rotates twenty-four revolutions to one revolution of output shaft 6|. The spiral screws 33 and 3| are driven at the same speed as shaft 5! so that for every twenty-four revolutions of the spiral screws the rack 56 completes one cycle to ro tate gear [0 and thus operating shaft 'li one revolution in one direction and then one revolution in an opposite direction. It will be assumed that the rack 66 starts its reciprocating cycle by moving downward, then the first half of the cycle results in rotation of shaft ll in a counterclockwise direction, and the last half by rotation of said shaft H in a clockwise direction, Figures 2 and 19.

The ejecting mechanism for automatically lifting a loaded tray from the delivery conveyor and ejecting the same to present the tray to the customer is disclosed in detail in Figures 4 to 12 inclusive. It will be understood that ejecting mechanism such as shown in these figures is provided at each station so that a tray may be ejected at the particular station for which the tray was prepared. In Figure 4 the table or lunch counter 20 is shown in section and which is suitably supported by the front panel 2|. The top panel 23 is also shown in section and in connection with this disclosure it will be observed that the panel is provided with spaced guides 15 arcuate in form and which receive the slidable door 26 to thereby and closing movement.

Structural supports such as 16 are located rearwardly of the restaurant installation and these extend vertically to provide the required rear supports for the top panel 29. Similar structural supports 11 are located to the front of the installation adjacent the front panel 2| and which are connected along their top edge by the inverted L-shaped channel member 18. Referring again to member 16, it will be observed that an upright L-shaped member 19 has connecting relation therewith and these members, name- 1y, l8 and 19, extend the length of the conveyor sytsem and form the supporting structure for the ejecting mechanisms. A diagonal strut 89 depends from member 18 and is tied to member 16 by the transverse beam 8|, the structure providing adequate transverse bracing. Between ad jacent diagonal struts at each station there are located spaced guides 15a, Figures 4 and 6, having the same arcuate contour as the top guides 15. The lower guides 15a are adapted to receive a roller 82 carried by the door 26 centrally thereof and thus the door is guided during its opening and closing movements in addition to the guiding function performed by the main guides 15.

The members 18 and 19 at each station support a pair of castings 83 and 84, the casting 83 being located to the right hand end of its respective station, Figure 6, whereas, casting 84 is located to the left hand end. Member 19 supports its end of each casting, the same having depending relation therewith, whereas, the opposite end of each casting rests on member 18. Each of the castings 83 and 84 are provided with a hub portion 85 which journals a gear wheel 86, Figure 9, the said gear wheel being mounted for rotation on the operating shaft 1 I independently thereof, it being understood that operative connection is effected between shaft 1| and the ear wheels 86 of any particular station only when it is desired to perform an ejecting operation upon a. tray then located at the station. Each casting provides mounting means for a slide member 81 which is positioned immediately adjacent gear 86 and extends substantially the entire length of the casting, or, in other words, transversely of the conveyor structure. The slide member 81 is adapted to have reciprocating movement in a transverse direction and is slidably supported by its casting, the reciprocating movement being imparted to the slide by the rack 88 having meshing relation with the teeth on gear wheel 86 and which rack is fixedly secured to its slide member.

When the gear 88 is operatively connected to shaft 1|, rotation of the shaft in a counterclockwise direction will effect movement of the rack and slide member in an the left, Figures 4 and 8, and return rotation of shaft H, or, in other words, rotation in a clockwise direction will return the rack and slide by imparting movement thereto in a direction toward the right. Each slide 81 is provided on its upper surface with a pair of notches 90 and 9| and at its extreme right hand end each slide carries a, bracket 92 by means of which linkage may be pivotally connected to the slide. The notches are for effecting actuation of arms for lifting a tray, whereas, the bracket 92 effects actuation of arms for ejecting the tray, all of which will be presently described in detail.

Before the necessary for door 29 to be opened at the particular station for which the tray is intended. Each casting 83 and 85, as shown in Figures 6- and 8, is provided with a stud shaft 93 which functions to mount a door closing arm 94 substantially L-shaped in formation and having a bifurcated free end forming the slot 95. The opposite end of the door closing arm 94 projects a short distance above shaft 93 and this end is provided with a pin 96. A second arm 9! is also mounted on shaft 93, said arm having at its free end a pin 98. The arm 91 is resiliently connected. to the door closing arm by the coil spring Hill: which maintains the arm 91 in resilient contact with pin 95 and any movement imparted to arm 91 in a counterclockwise direction is positively transmitted to the door closing arm to cause said arm to also rotate in a counterclockwise direction. 1

It will be understood, however, that it is possible outward direction toward tray can be ejected it is of course 7. for thedoorclosing-armto rotate in this direction independently and without requiring similar movement of 'arm 91. The coil spring I OI has connection with arm 91 andsaid'spring functions to 'yieldingly hold the arm in an inoperative position, as shown in Figure 8, which locates the slide 81-, as showmsince it will be" seen that pin 98-on the arm 97 rides within slot I02 formed in-the-slide member. The mechanism at each station thus provides door closing arms 9d having spaced relation with'each-otlier and being located to the respective sides of door 25. The arms are operatively connected with the door by pins I03 which ride within the bifurcated slots 95. Movement of the slide members '81 in an outward directio'n, that is, toward the left, Figures 4 and 8, will produce movement of their corresponding arms 97 and their door closing arms at, which movement will be in a counterclockwise direction to produce opening ofthe door 2e. During this opening movement the roller 82' at the lower end of said door will slide within the groove provided thereforby the guide member ?5a. Return movement ofthe slide members, that is, movement in a direction toward the right, will produce clockwise rotation of the arms and thus effect a closing of the door.

A'strap such as I M is fixed to each casting so as to extend vertically thereof, and at its upper end the saidstraps are apertured for receiving and journalling a shaft E05, Figure 6. Such a shaft extends longitudinally of the conveyor system at each of the stations and between the castings 83 and "84 thereof. A plurality of lifting arms let are fixed to said shaft N5 in pairs, the said arms having the general shape of an L and carrying rollers I 9'? at their upwardly directed ends. Two pairs of arms I55 extend to the left of shaft I65, Figure 4, and these pairs, which are suitably spaced, are connected by a longitudinally extending rod I88. At the ends of said rod I03 rollers I09 are located whichhave location in slots 90 provided by the slide members, respectively, mounted for reciprocating movement in the castings. In a similar manner two pairs of arms I66 extend to the right of shaft I515, the same being suitably spaced and connected by the rod H which carries rollers III at its respective ends, having location in slots '95 provided by the slide members. It will be seen that rods I518 and Hi? pass through the L -shaped arms $26 at the elbow thereof forming the lower junction of said arms. Transverse movement of the slide members will rock the arms its in an upward direction so that the rollers i6! engage the underside of the tray I I2 to lift thetray from the spiral screws 30 and 3I. This action takes place upon initial movement of the slide members in an outward direction toward the left, which movement also effects actuation of the door closing arms 94 to cause opening of door 26. The tray is now in a positionto be ejected and the ejecting arms are presently actuated so that movement of the tray transversely 0f the conveyor system toward the customer is timed to take place when the door 26 is fully opened.

The member 79 provides supportin means for the upright bearings H3 and H4, Figure 7, which bearings journal the vertical shafts H and H6, respectively. The upper end of each of the shafts I I5 and I I6 have fixedly secured thereto an elbow' H? to which are secured ejector arms H8 and I IS. The arms are actuated to push tray I I2 outwardly toward the customer or in a direction toward the left, Figures 4 and 6,- by rotation of opening of the door I part of the slide members.

result arms I 26 will descend ro'd" being shafts H5 and H6 which is imparted thereto by their respective slide members 81. Each slide member carries at its right hand end a bracket 92, Figure 8, which has operative connection with linkage as shown in Figures 7, 11 and 12. The bracket 92 of each slide member is pivotally connected at I with a link I 2| provided at its free end with anelongated slot I22. By means of this slot an arm I23 is operatively connected to a link I2I. An arm I 23 is fixedly secured to the depending lower end of shaft I I5 and also H6 so that these shafts have simultaneous rotation upon sliding movement of slide members 81 and which is equal in extent. The slide members therefore function to actuate the ejecting arms H8 and H9, but in order to allow time for the slides to produce a full opening of the door the links I2| are formed with the slot I22. Therefore initial movement of the slide members 87, which effects 25 and lifting of tray I I2, will not produce actuation of the ejector arms since the slots I22 in the linkage provide a lost motion connection and the ejector arms remain stationary until the last half of outward movement on the It is this latter movement or the slide members which is efiective to actuate arms I23 and thus the shafts H5 and H6 to move the ejector arms in an outward di-' rection to thus eject a tray.

The depending end of each of the shafts H5 and H6 is provided with a coil spring I24, one

end of Which is fixedly secured to its respective shaft, whereas the other end is fixed to a Stationary pin i25 depending from the member 19.

. Each coil spring tensions its respective ejector arm so that the arm in moving outwardly winds up the spring. Thu the arms are assisted in their return to an inoperative position. Also these springs I24 assist the coil spring NH in returning the slide members to a position Within their casting and which effects a closingof the door 26. When the slide members have been-s0 locatedthe Slots so and SI will again-be-po'si tioned for receiving rollers I09 and I H andas' a to an inoperative relation with-resupported on the position below and in spaced spe'ctto any tray which ma be spiral screws 3t and The'door 26 must be opened for returning the tray to the conveyor system and thus means are provided, as shown in Figurese and 5, for openingand closing the door manually. It isonly operator to actuate the rod I23" necessary .for the by'm'oving the same in a downward direction, the

rocating movement by'the bracket I27 and having fixedly secured to its lowerdepending end the notched member I28 carrying the transverse pin I29. Said pin is disposed over and in contact with cable I 3i! which passes over pulleys -I3I and I32 to extend upwardly pins 593 located "to 'each beseen that downward apply tension to cable l side of door 26. It will tray has been removed from the table 29 and returned to the conveyorscrews th rod I26 can be elevated to permit the door into'its original closed position.

The mechanism for operatively connectingfor connection with the movement of rod I26 will" 3 il, effecting actuation of'door 2b in an openingdirection. After the to move upwardly shaft II only when it is desired to eflect essence anejecting operation. The hub of each gear wheel 86 is serrated as at I33 and this serrated end projects outwardly-of its casting for coaction with a collar such as I34. Two collars are thus mounted on shaft II between the respective castings at each station, and it will be clear from Figure 9 that each collar is suitably keyed as at I35 to the shaft II so as to rotate with the shaft and which keyed arrangement permits slidable movement of the collar in a direction longitudinally of the shaft. The coil spring I36 normally functions to maintain the collar I34 in spaced relation with respect to the serrated hub of gear wheel 86. However, when the collars are caused to move in a direction toward the gear wheels, the serrated edge-s of the members interengage so that each gear wheel is driven by shaft II. The collars are backed by slidabl members 531 which do not rotate with shaft II but have slidable movement in a direction longitudinally of the shaft. Each member I3! is connected by links I38 to the armature I39 of the solenoid I40. When the solenoid is deenergized the armature depend-s a substantial distance below the same so that the members I3'I are retracted, permitting the collars I34 to move out of engagement with their respective guide wheels. However, upon energization of solenoid I46 armature I39 is caused to move upwardly, whereupon members I3I move outwardly to actuate th collars and cause operative connection to take place between the gear wheels and shaft II so that as a result the slide members 81 are actuated for an ejecting operation. The solenoid I40 is energized when the tray H2 is centrally located at its station as shown in Figure 10. Timing means are provided for energizing the said solenoid and the construction and operation of said means will now be described.

Referring to Figure 19, the delivery conveyor system including the spiral screws 36 and 3| is provided with a tray loading station at the kitchen end of the conveyor and which is located immediately adjacent housing 32 which houses the driving mechanism for the said spiral screws. When a tray has been prepared in the kitchen the attendant places the tray on the support I4I provided with the upstanding lugs I42. The support is also provided with the standard I43 which in turn normally contacts the latch I44 and when in contact with said latch the support is so positioned that the tray carried thereby will be suported above the spiral screws 30 and SI. It is necessary, therefore, to remove the latch I44 from under standard I43 in order to allow the support I4I to descend and deposit the tray on the rotating screws. Latch I44 is actuated by armature I45 of the solenoid I46 and which is energized for the purpose of retracting the latch I44 and releasing the standard. When the latch is retracted the standard is supported in a resilient manner by the coil spring Hi, and which has action to yieldingly bias the standard and support in an upward direction whereby the'latch will automatically be positioned under the standard upon deenergization of solenoid I46. The latch is resiliently urged in a direction for locating the same under the standard by the coil spring I41.

For energizing solenoid I46 the push button I48 must be depressed to energize the solenoid I50 by closing switch II and it is also necessary for the switch I52 to be closed, which, however, is only momentarily closed by rack 66 when the rack reaches the top position of its stroke. It has been previously stated that this is the end position of the cycle or the position from which a new cycle is started by downward movement of the rack 66 to cause counterclockwise rotation of shaft II. The loaded trays are therefore despatched from the tray loading station at those instances when the rack is at the top of its stroke and accordingly this part of the timing means has operation to space the trays. Based on the assumption previously given of a twenty-four to one ratio between the spiral screws 30 and 3I and the crank 62, it will be understood that a ray is despatched or released by the tray loading station every twenty-four revolutions of the spiral screws. Also for purposes of illustration it may be assumed that the pitch, that is, the distance between convolutions, is one inch, and based on this assumption, the trays will be spaced a distance of two feet. If the trays have a length of approximately eighteen inches, clearance of six inches will be provided between trays since it will be seen that for an ejecting operation twenty-four revolutions of the rotating screws are required to complete such an operation. This follows from the fact that shaft II completes one cycle of operations for each twenty-four revolutions of the spiral screws and for each cycle the shaft rotates a full revolution, first in a counterclockwise and then in a clockwise direction, which imparts to the slide members an outward movement for opening door 26, lifting the tray, and

' ejecting the same, and then a rearward movement for retracting all the parts to return them to initial position.

. The electrical wiring for switches I5I and I52. is as follows: The power is supplied by lines L1 and L2, the latter being grounded and the former having connection through conductor I53 with movable switch member I54. Said switch member is disposed between stationary contacts I55. and I56 and is so positioned as to have contact with a slide member 81 corresponding to the station for which this particular wiring circuit is intended. Contact wth slide member 81 maintains movable contact I54 in electrical connection with I55. Otherwise the movable contact would engage contact I56. However, with slide 81 in an inoperative position the circuit is closed through conductor I51 electrically connecting with solesolenoid I46 and noid 556 through switch I5I. The other terminal of switch I5I is connected by means of conductor I58 with movable contact I66 having operative relation with the fixed contacts I6I and IE2. The timing disc I63 provides a projection I64 which in normal position of the disc is so located as to contact movable member I60, causing engagement and electrical connection to be made with I6I. Conductor I58 is thus normally connected to conductor I65 which leads to switch 252, also associated with the'reciprocating rack 56. Conductor I65 of said switch 252 is electrically connected to solenoid I68, whereas, the two conductors of switch I52, namely, conductors I61 and I59, are electrically connected to the bus bar 253, respectively. The bus bar 253 has connection with switch I5Ia which is simultaneously closed with switch I5! by the actuation of button I48. With switches I5l and I5Ia in closed position, then when switch I52 is momentarily closed by rack 66, a circuit is established through solenoid I46, energizing the same to retract latch I44, dropping the support Mi and placing the loaded trays on the rotating spiral screws.

At the kitchen and of the conveyor system aesazsa 11 there is provided a plurality of push buttons such as 143', a button corresponding to each station provided by the restaurantinstallation. It is necessary for theoperator to depress that button for which the tray place on support. MI is intended. Upon depressing button I48 it will remain depressed until the tray has reached its particular station, the said button being held in a down position by energization of solenoid I55, which remains energized during operating ol the timing mechanism. The timing means for timing the travel of the tray along the conveyor system until it reaches its particular station and which controls actuation of the ejecting mechanism at that station will now be described.

Simultaneously with the energization of solenoid i 6 the solenoid P68 is also energized and armature 169 is actuated to straighten the toggle formed of links 110. At the midpoint of the toggle the same is connected to armature I69 and also to armature I1I of solenoid I12. At its upper end the toggle is pivotally connected to. crank I 13, the parts rotatably journalling at said pivotal connection a combination frictionand gear wheel I14. It will be seen that when the toggle mechanism is straightened the combination gear and friction wheel 114 is elevated, whereas. when the toggle assumes the position as shown in Figure 19 the said combination wheel assumes alower inoperative position. The gear part of said combination wheel I14 has meshing relation at all times with a gear 1 15 fixed to and rotatable with the timing disc 153. The friction part of said combination wheel is adapted to contact a coacting friction wheel I16 when the wheel. I14 is elevated. The latter wheel. I16 is fixedto a gear wheel I11 and which is suitably journalled for rotation and driven by the meshing worm gear I18. The driving gear I19 is fixed to the opposite end. of the shaftcarrying the worm I18 and said driving gear. is driven by pinion I80 on shaft I 8! whichcarriesat its other. endthe sprocket I82. The sprocket I82 is operatively connected by the endless chain I84 withsprocket 1.35 on shaft 41, which shaftforms part of the conveying mechanism having connection with the spiral screw 3I.

The driving mechanism asabove described for the timing disc I63 is such as to cause rotation of the gear I11 during operation of the conveyor screws. The timing disc I63,.however, is not rotated until the toggle formed of the. links I10 is straightened to locate the combination gear and friction wheel I14 in an elevated position, in which position the friction part. of the combination wheel will. engage the rotating friction wheel 516. Energization of solenoid I68 will therefore initiate rotation of the timing disc I53 and it will be understood that this action takes place simultaneously with therelease of. support it! at the tray loading station to place a loaded .trayon the conveyor. screws. The button I48 and thetiming. disc I 63 and associated mechanism constitute particular station, it being lar mechanism is provided understood that simiforv each stationof the conveyor system. The location of the projection IBton the timingdisc IE3 is thus determined by the particular station for which the timing mechanism is intended. Initial rotationof the disc 1% which takes place in a counterclockwise direction will move projection I64 out of contact with the movable switch contact I60 so that electrical connection with I6I is broken and conthe timing means ,for. a.

, particular station.

stations are so the coil spring I93;

nection with 162 ism'a'de. .Thisactiontakes place approximately simultaneously .with the opening of switch I52 by reason of rack 66 moving downwardly. Opening of. switch. I52 .will break the circuit tov solenoid, I68, deenergizing this solenoid, and in order to maintain the toggle ma straightened operative positionit is necessary to energize solenoid I12 and such energization automatically takes place when electrical contact ismade between 166 and I62.

Rotation of the timing disc I63 continues .ina counterclockwise direction and the action of this disc is to time the movement of the tray on the conveyor screws. When the tray reaches the for which. it is intended the projection 186 will'engage the movable contact 161, actuating the same outwardly to. effect electrical connection with contact I88. The solenoid I40 is thus energized since the solenoid is grounded at one terminal and connected at its other terminal by, conductor I with contacts I88 and Q31, and by conductor I9I with conductor E53. noid is also connected by conductor I92 with contact 156. When the solenoid. is ener ized the gear wheels 86 are operatively connected with shaft 1! and actuation is imparted to the slide members 31. in a manner as has beendescribed to perform an ejecting operation. The eating located with respect. to the tray loading station that an ejecting operation. is initiated at the start of. a cycle of shaft H, or, in other words, at the start of downward movement of rack 66. It is necessary for. shaft H to have initial rotation in .a counterclockwise direction in order to move slidemembers 81 outwardly. Movement outwardly of the slide,v members will release movable contact drops to engage I56. The action is two-fold. In

, the first place, the circuitto. solenoid I12 .is

solenoids, namely, I68.v

broken and since both and I12, are deenergized the toggle willreturn to an inoperative position, rendering the combination gear and friction wheel. I14 inoperative and driving of the timing disc I63 stops. .Secondly, closing of switchcontacts I54 and I55 will close the electrical circuit through. conductor I92 to solenoid I 36 and thus the solenoid remains energized even though the movable switch contact I81 may move out of engagement. with.contact 183. Such action takes place immediately upon discontinuance of the drive to the timing disc I63 and it will be seen that the disc is resiliently returned to initial position by action of The breaking of the electrical circuit at contacts I 54 and I55 has the eifect of not only deenergizing solenoid I12 but also solenoid 156, so. that the pushbutton I48 returns to its initial position. Upon the slide members returning to their initial position it will be, seen that the movable contact. 15.4..is. lifted to. break the circuit through. I56 andthus .the.sole-.

noid. I40 is deenergized.

Before describing the meansforlowering the.

used trays toplace them. onareturn conveyor it is necessary to understand how. the trays coact.

with the propelling screws so. that the trays are. moved along the conveyors. Reference is made to Figures 13 and 14 tray H2 is provided with a rear portion, I94 of considerable thickness and which is grooved on the undersurface so as. to receive .theconvolutions of the conveyor screws. As the screws rotate the tray is caused to move in .a direction parallel to.

the said screws.

The conductor end. I90.of the sole-- I54 so that. the contact.

wherein it will be seen that the.

The mechanism for receiving and lowering the used trays is shown in Figures to 17 inclusive wherein conventional frame structure is disclosed comprising front standards I95 and I96 and rear standards I91 and which are connected transversely and longitudinally of the conveyor structure by intermediate members I99 and I99 and top struts 299. The position of the lowering mechanism at the end of the conveyor system is such that the delivery screws 39 and 3| terminate immediately adjacent the structure, whereas the return conveyor screws extend within the structure so that a tray may be deposited directly on said screws.

Plates 292 are secured to the upper section of the front uprights I96 and similar plates 292a are secured to the upper portion of the rear uprights I91, each set of plates journalling a shaft 203 and 203a, respectively, which extend in a direction longitudinally of the conveyor system. Intermediate the ends of each shaft there is suitably fixed a tray supporting plate 294. Each plate has the general shape of an L with the lower horizontal flange of each plate being directed inwardly toward each other and therefore being adapted to engage with and support a tray '2 which may be located within the space between the plates. This action of the tray supporting plates is due to the fact that they are so pivoted by the shaft 293 as to depend with their lower flange directed inwardly and they automatically enga e with the tray upon the same being propelled between the plates by the delivery conveyor screws 39 and 3|.

The actual device for lowering the used trays essentially consists of standards 295 and 206, there being two standards 295 positioned longitudinally in spaced relation and which are spaced from two corresponding standards 296 so that an area is encompassed by the four standards corresponding to but somewhat larger than the rectangular area of a tray. The standards 295 at their lower end are fixed to support 2Il1, whereas the standards 296 at their lower end are fixed to support 208. In Figure 17 it will be seen that the supports are carried by a yoke 2 Ill, being slidably mounted on a frame 2| I so as to permit vertical reciprocating movements of the yoke. At each end the yoke 2 I 9 has suitably secured thereto a rack 2I2, each rack meshing with a gear wheel 2I3 fixed to and rotated by the drive shaft 2I4. At its ends the shaft is journalled in bearings 2I5 supported by the intermediate members I99. Rotation of shaft 2M takes place for a full revolution, first in a counterclockwise direction, and then in a clockwise direction, since the shaft is driven from shaft II. As a result the racks 2I2 are reciprocated to produce vertical reciprocating movement of yoke 2 I0, the supports 291 and 298 and the standards 295 and 296. The standards 205 each carry adjacent their upper ends a pivoted tray supporting member 2 I 6, the same being pivoted to its respective standard as at 2 I1 and having a plurality of notches formed in its top arcuate surface. A spring energized detent 2 I8 is adapted to engage in one of the notches to thereby position the member 2I6, the detent being suitably supported above the member by a frame 2 I 9 which is fixed to its respective standard 295. Each member has a cam plate 229 also fixed thereto substantially intermediate of its length, the purpose of which will be presently described, and a stationary cam plate 22I is suitably supported by the upper section of each upright I93 in alignment with a plate 2I6. Referring to standards 206, it will be seen 14 that each standard is' likewise provided with a tray supporting member 2 I 6a and which is pivotally secured to its standard as at 2|Ia, the upper end of each member having a number of notches formed therein and which are adapted to receive the detent 2 I Be suitably supported above the member by frame 2 Mia which is fixed to its respective standard. A cam plate 220ais fixed to member 215a and the rear uprights I91 are each provided with a stationary cam plate 22 la.

It will be seen from Figures 15 and 16 that the stationary camming plates 22I and 22Ia are located in the path of the members 2I6 and 2I6a, respectively, so that when these members move vertically with elevating movement of their respective standards they will be caused to contact the stationary camming plates. The said camming plates are so positioned that contact between them and the members 2H5 and 2I6a will move the members inwardly, in which position they are held by the detents 2 I 8 and 2 I 8a. When the tray supporting members are positioned inwardly, as shown in Figure 15, they will support a tray I I2 as shown. Means are provided at the extreme upper ends of the standards for moving the plates 294 and 204a into a released inoperative position when members 2I6 and 2I9a are positioned to engage and support a tray. This structure is clearly shown in Figure 16, the same consisting of rollers 222 fixed to and located inwardly from the standards 295 and 296. The rollers 222 are adapted to contact a rear flange 223 fixed to and extending from the rear surface of each of the plates 204 and 204a and as a result of this contact the said tray supporting plates are moved into a released inoperative position and are held in this position as long as the lowering mechanism remains in its up position. When the lowering mechanism moves downwardly any tray which may be supported by the members 2 I 6 and 2I6a will be carried with the same into a lowered position. This movement will initially release the plates 204 and 202a so that they will swing inwardly into an operative position and any tray which may be positioned between the same during the time the lowering mechanism is in a down position will be temporarily supported by these plates. The members 2 I 6 and 2 I 6a in moving downwardly will pass the fixed camming plates 22I and 22 la and upon reaching their lowermost position they will have deposited on the return conveyor screws 33 and 34 the said tray II2. Just before the tray supporting 224 which cam the members in an outward direction, in which position the members are held by the detents 2I8 and 2I8a which engage in a notch provided therefor in the top surface of the members. This outward movement of the members is necessary so that upon upward travel of the lowering mechanism the members will not contact the tray I I2 which by this time has begun its movement in a rearward direction toward the kitchen. However, this outward position of the members is maintained only until they reach the fixed camming plates 22I and 22Ia which function to cam the members into an inward position, in which position the members will support a tray between them.

The elevating mechanism is operated from shaft II. It would be possible to drive shaft 2M directly and continuously from said shaft II,

which would efiect continuous operation of the lowering mechanism during the time the conmembers reach their lowermost position the camming plates 229 and 229a are caused to contact pinsveyor system, is operating. Such operation of the lowering mechanism would lower any tray presented thereto by the delivery conveyor screws, although in actual practice the lowering mechanism would make many unnecessary trips. To eliminate these unnecessary trips and thus to produce operation of the lowering mechanism only at those times when a tray is in position to be lowered; the invention provides driving means capable of selective actuation. The sprocket 225, fixed to shaft H, Figures 15 and 16, is operatively connected by the endless chain 226 with sprocket 227 suitably mounted onthe projecting end of shaft 2M. The sprocket is retained on the shaft by collar 228, located adjacent the end of the shaft. The hub of said sprocket on one end is provided with teeth 232 which coact with teeth 23! on the hub of control disc 232 also mounted on shaft 2| 4. Said disc is keyed at 233 and thus the disc rotates with the shaft, the key-way slot,

however, permitting axial movement of the disc to effect engagement and disengagement of the teeth 23l with teeth 230. It will be seen that collar 232 is associated with the lever 236 pivoted at 231 to the frame and having its other end operatively' connected at1238 with the plunger 239 of solenoid 240.

The teeth of sprockets 225 and 221 have the same pitch diameter and said sprocket 225 has a pitch circumference equal to the reciprocating movement in one direction of the racks 2 I 2 which actuate the tray lowering elements. Thus substantially one revolution of shaft l! and sprocket 225 is necessary to produce full travel of the tray lowering device in one direction. The solenoid 213i} is energized when switches 242 and 23 1 are closed. Said switch 242 is closed by a tray when properly located within the device and in position to be lowered. The switch 23 is closed momentarily by the rack 266, which may be the same as rack 66, or another member having reciprocating movement similar thereto. When these two conditions are fulfilled the lever 235 is actuated to cause engagement with the sprocket 221 and shaft 2M is rotated, in a direction to drive the racks 212 downwardly so that the lowering mechanism will lower the tray onto the return conveyor screws 33 and 34 in a manner as has been described. Upon rotation of shaft H in a counterclockwise direction it immediately reverses and repeats the movement in a reverse direction, that is, clockwise. The operative connection between sprocket 227 and driving disc 2 3:) is maintained by energization of solenoid 24!}, by means such as shown in Figure 18.

Referring to said figure, it will be seen that one end of the solenoid is grounded and its other end is connected by the movable switch 224 and by conductor 245 to the movable switch contact 242. The stationary switch contact 243 is electrically L2 being grounded. Theswitch formed contacts 242 and 243 is provided with an interlockillg circuit including conductors 24 i and. 245,

the former, having electricalconnection at one end at 235 with solenoid 248 and at its other end with fixed contact 246, and the latter connecting with the movable contact 241. The switch formed by contacts 246 and 241 is automatically closed by gravity action of the movable contact toward the fixed contact. However, standard 205 carries a pin 248 adapted to engage the movable contact 241 when the lowering mechanism is in up position so that the said switch is thus maintained open. by the. pin. When a -tray has enconnected to L1, the other terminal gaged' movable. switch contact 2,42, causing the same to close, the solenoid; 240 is energized, providing the switch 234 isalso in closed. position, which, of course, 'ismomentary when the rack- 258 reached the top position in its up travel; The solenoid remains energized even though switch 234 is immediately broken by down movement of the rack and switch 242 is also caused to open, since switchcontact 241 of the interlocking circuit is closed. The circuit to the solenoid is automatically broken when pin 243 again reaches its up position, provided; of course thatin the mean time another tray has-not been positioned within the lowering mechanism.

The restaurant equipment: herein described is unique and has improved operation by reason of the rotating spiralscrews of the delivery conveyor system, which screws propel the trays a certain distance fora definite-number of revolutions of thescrewsy-depending on their pitch. It therefore possible to spacing of the trays and to also drive the ejecting mechanism and the; timing means from the rotating spiral screwsso as to maintain a predetermined speed relation. therewith. The travel of the trays from the tray loading station to a particularly ejecting mechanism is indicated by a comparative movement of the timing disc corresponding to the said mechanism and which disc is rotated a definite angular distance for the particular number of revolutions of the spiral screws required for thistravel of the tray. It is therefore relatively easy to calibrate each timing disc, and in operation the said timing means are accurate. and positive in controlling energization of the various solenoids I40 to initiate an ejecting operation. The ejecting of a tray is also performed at a definite speed relation with the rotating spiral screws of the delivery conveyor. This results from the manner in which the shaft H is driven, the shaft completing one revolution either in a clockwise or counter-clockwise direction for each stroke of rack 56. Since the rack completes one stroke for a definite number of revolutions of the spiral screws this relationship is employed in controlling the despatching of the trays at the tray loading station and thus the trays are propelled along by the spiral screws in desired spaced relation and which allows the ejecting mechanism at any particular station to complete its operation before a succeeding tray reaches the station, thus preventing interference at the stations during such operations.

The invention is not to be limited to or by details of construction of the particular embodiment thereof 'illustrated'by the drawings, as various other forms of the device will of course be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit scope of the claims.

What is claimed is:

1. In automatic restaurant equipment, the combination with an elongated lunch table, of a delivery conveyor for moving trays in one direction along the table, said conveyor including a pair of rotating spiral screws of a, predetermined constant pitch throughout their length, a housing for said delivery conveyor having a plurality of openings adjacent the lunch table, a door for closing each opening, ejecting mechanismlccated at each opening for ejecting a tray, each mechanism operating to substantially simultaneously lift a tray from the-rotating spiraLscrews and open the door at. its: respectiveopenings; and

maintain accurate of the invention or the speed ration therewith,whereby a definite number of revolutions of the screws are necessary for producing an ejecting operation. U

.2. In automatic restaurant equipment, the

ted lunch table, of

combination with an along;

a delivery conveyor for moving trays in one direction along the table, said conveyor including a pair of rotating spiral screws of a predetermined constant pitch throughout their length, a housing for said delivery conveyor having a plurality of openings adjacent the lunch table, a door for closing each opening, ejecting mechanism located at each opening for ejecting a tray, each mechanism operating to lift a'tray from the rotating spiral screws, open the door at its respective opening and eject a tray through said opening by moving the tray transversely of the delivery conveyor, and means for driving said ejecting mechanism from the rotating spiral screws.

3. In automatic restaurant equipment, in combination, a delivery conveyor for moving trays in one direction, said conveyor including a pair of elongated spiral screwsspaced horizontally from each other and mounted for rotation, means for rotating the screws, a housing for said delivery conveyor having a plurality of openings I providing stations along the length of the conveyor, a door for closing each opening, ejecting mechanism located at each opening for ejecting a tray, and operating means for the ejecting mechanisms having driving relation with the spiral screws, said operating means including an operating shaft extending in a direction parallel to and for the length of the conveyor and at least one reciprocating slidemember for each station having a geared relation with the operating shaft. 4; Automatic restaurant equipment as defined by claim 3, additionally including a return conveyor located below and parallel to the delivery conveyor for moving trays in a return direction, said return conveyor comprising a pair of elongated spiral screws spaced horizontally from each other and mounted for rotation, and lowering mechanism located at one end of said conveyors and adapted to receive trays directly from the delivery conveyor and deposit said trays upon the return conveyor. 1 e 5.- Automatic restaurant equipment as defined by claim 3, wherein theejecting mechanism at each station includes means for lifting a' tray from the delivery conveyor, means for opening the door at said station and other means for ejecting the lifted tray, and wherein the reciprocating slide member for said stationeifects sub stantially simultaneous actuation of the tray lifting means and the means for opening the door. 6. In automatic restaurant equipment, in combination, a delivery conveyor for moving trays in one direction, said conveyor including a pair of elongated spiral screws spaced horizontally from each other and mounted for rotation, means for rotating the screws at the same speed, a housing for said delivery conveyor having a plurality of openings providing stations along the length of the conveyor, a door for closing each opening, ejecting mechanism located at eachopening for ejecting a tray, a tray loading member located at the starting end of the delivery conveyor, operating means for the ejecting mechanisms including an operating shaft extending in a direction parallel to and for the length of the conveyor, and timing means for each said ejecting mechanism for indicating the travel of a tray from the loading member to the mechanism respgectively, said operating shaft and each timing fromeach'other'and'mounted for rotation, means I for rotating thesorews at the same speed, a

housing for said delivery conveyor having a plurality of openings providing stations along the length of the conveyor, a door for closing each opening, ejecting mechanism located at each opening for ejecting a 'tray,a tray loading member'located' at the starting end of the delivery conveyor, said loading'membernormally supporting a tray out of contactwith the spiral screws but depositing said tray on the screws when released)" operating means for ejecting mechanisms including an'operating'shaft extending in a direction parallel'to and for thelength'of the conveyor, reciprocating rack' means for rotating the operating-shaft, and'el'ectrical means adapted to beenergized-bythe reciprocating rack means at a predetermined point in its cycle of movement for effecting release of the'tray loading member.

8. In automatic restaurantequipment, in com:

bination; adelivery conveyor for moving trays one direction,- said-conveyor including a pair of elongated spiral-screwsspaced horizontally from 1 each other and mounted for rotation, means forrotating the screws, a housing for saiddelivery conveyor having --a plurality of spaced openings providing'stations along the-length of the conveyor, 'a slidable door for closing each opening,- an operating shaft extending the length of theconveyor and having rotation first in one direc- I tionand then in-an opposite direction each for substantially one revolution, at least one slidemember at each station supported for slidable movement transversely of the conveyor, rack means for operatively connecting the slide memberJWith said operatingshaft whereby the slide member may be reciprocated, elevating means actuated byreciprocating movement of the slide member for. lifting a tray from the delivery conveyor, and ejecting means also actuated by movement of the slide. member for moving. a lifted. traytransversely of the conveyor.

9. In automatic restaurant equipment, in combination, a delivery .conveyor for moving trays. in one direction, saidconveyor including a pair of elongated spiral screws spaced horizontally. from each other and mounted for rotation, means for rotating the screws at the same speed, a housing for said delivery conveyor having a plurality of.

spaced, openings providing stations along the length of the conveyor, a slidable door for closing eachgopening, .an operating shaft extending the length of the conveyorand having rotation first in one direction and then in an opposite direc.-

tion each for a full revolution, at least one slide member at each station supported for slidable movement transversely of .the conveyor, rack.

means for operatively connecting the slide member with said operating shaft whereby the slide.

member may be reciprocated, elevating means actuated by initial reciprocation of the slide mem ber in one direction for lifting a tray from the delivery conveyor, alever also actuated by initial reciprocation of the slide member in said direc-. tion for opening thedoor at the respective sta-l tion, and ejecting means also actuated by move-' ment of the slide member in said direction for n automaucf restaurant equipment, "in" nitvingjalifted tray" transversely 'of tne con ey 10. In automatic restaurant'equipment, incombi fia'tion," a delivery conveyor-"for moving trays" in one direction and including a pair ofhori zon'tallyspaced spiral screws adapted to be rotated'at the same speed; ahousingfor saidde livery conveyor having a" plurality of spaced: op n'gs providing stations alongthelength of the conveyor, an operating shaft extending the)! le'ng'thof the conveyor and'liaving'rotationfirst'" in'one direction and then an opposite direc' jj tion each for a full revolution, a'pair of spaced slidemembers at each"s tation'siipported forslid f' able movement transversely of the conveyor, a; racliifixdto each'slide member, a gear whefel havingmeshing relation with each rack and being; rdtatably m'ountedo'ri theoperatlng shaft, means; associated relatio'riwith eachgear wheel for operatively connecting the 'gearwheel'to the ope'rlatii'igshaft, whereby to' causeactuation'of' the: rack and reciprocating movement of the slide member; said means normally having inoperative released: positions, and el'ectrical means for actuating said last mentioned means into operative positions in engagementwiththeir respective se l; wheel upon energization of said electrical means.

11. In automatic restaurant equipment, in combination, a delivery conveyor for movingtrays one direction and including a pair of hori zontally spaced spiral screws adapted to be rotated at the same speed; a housing for said delivery conveyor having a plurality of spaced openings providing stations along the lengthof; the conveyor, an operating shaft extending the lcngth'of the conveyor and having'rotation firstin one direction and thenin an opposite direction, each for a full revolution, a pair of spaced slide members at each station supported for slidable movement transversely-of the conveyor, elevating means actuated by movement-of the'slide membe'rsin one direction for liftinga'tray from the conveyor, ejecting means-also actuated by movement of the slide members'in'said direction-for ejectinga liftedtray, airaclrfixed to each slide member, a gear wheelhaving' meshing relation with each rack' and being rotatably' mounted on" the operating shaft, means *in'associated relation withe'ach'ge'ar wheel for operatively connecting the gear wheel to'the' operatingshaft,"whereby tocauseactuation of the rack and reciprocating movement of the slide members; said'means nor' n'aally' having inoperative released positions," and electrical means for actuating-said lastmentioned means into operative positionsin* engagement with'their respective'gearwheel upon energiza tion of'said electrical means."-

12. In automatic restaurantequipment, in'com bination, a delivery conveyor for moving trays'-'in'= onedire'c'tion and including a; pair of horizontally spaced spiral screws mounted'for rotation, means for rotating the screws" at the same speed, a housing for saiddelivery conveyor having a' phi rality' of spaced'openings providing stations'along' the-length of the conveyor; ejecting mechanism at" each station for lifting a tray" from' the 85 delivery conveyor and ejecting the lifted tray through the opening corresponding to'the station by moving the tray'transversely of the conveyor;-

electricrneans in associated relation with each" ejecting mechanismfor controlling operation'of" the'mechanisms respectively; and atiming device for each station for controlling the energizatiori ofthe electric means corresponding'to its par ticula-r station.

13. In automatic restaurant equipment, in combin'ati oni a delivery conveyor for moving-trays onedirecti ona-nd including a pair of horizontally spaced spiral screws mounted for rotation, meansf for rotating the screws at the same speed, a housing for said delivery conveyor having a pin rality of spaced openings providing stations along the length o'f'the conveyor, ejecting mechanisnf at each station for'liftl'ng a tray from the delivery conveyorandejecting the lifted tray through the opening corresponding to the station by moving the tray" transversely of the conveyor, an operj ating shaft for the ejecting mechanisms, said shaft extending longitudinally of the conveyor; driving means mounted on the shaft at each sta tion for actuating" its ejecting'mechanism when thedriving means is operatively connected tn the; shaft, electric means in associated relation" with each ejecting mechanism for controlling" actuation'of thedriving means at the respective station's,- atiming device for each station for" controlling the energization of the electric means atj therespective stations, and means driving the operating shaft in sy'nchronism' with the spiral sore; sandat apredetermined speed ratio'with 2%"respect thereto": 142" Automatic restaurant equipment as defined? by claim 13 additionally including driving means for the timing device" for"op'e'rating the same in synchron'ism with the spir 36'" al screws and at a" predetermined speed ratiowith respect thereto, and'wherein the"driving means for the operating" shaft includes a reciprocating rack operated mm; the spiral screws and which produces rotation of the operating shaft first in one direction for a complete rotation and then in' an opposite direc tion for a complete rotation.

15. In automatic restaurant equipment, in combination, a delivery conveyor for moving trays in one direction, ejecting mechanism 10 41 cat'ed intermediate the length of the conveyor for ejecting a may by moving the same transversely of the conveyor, means controlling the operation of said ejecting mechanism, tray 1 I: despatchin'gmeans atthe start end of the con 45 ve'yor, timin g'means for indicating the travel of arayfrom' the said despatching means to the ejecting mechanism, said timing means having" movement coextensive with that of the tray in" travelling to the ejecting mechanism; and means for initiating actuation of the tray despatching means'and operation of the timing means simultaneously; 7 v

16. In automatic restaurant equipment," in combination, a delivery conveyor for moving trays in one direction, ejecting mechanism located intermediate the length of the conveyor" for ejecting a tray by moving the same trans versely of the conveyor, electric means for causing operation of the ejecting'mechanism whenenergized,- tray despatching means at the startend of I the conveyor, I timing means -f or indicating-- the travel of a'trayfrom-the said ciespatching means to the ejecting mechanism; said timing" means having movement coextensive with that of the tray in travelling to'the ejecting mechanism; electric contact means actuated by said timing-" means when the'same indicates that the tray has reached the ejecting mechanism to cause energization ofthe said electric means; and means for initiating actuation of the tray" despatchingmeans and operation of the timingmeanssimultaneously'.

1-7.'In automatic restaurant equipment, in combination,- adelivery conveyor for moving" trays in one direction, ejecting mechanism located intermediate the length or the conveyor for ejecting a tray by moving the same transversely of the conveyor, electric means for starting operation of the ejecting mechanism when energized, said ejecting mechanism automatically ceasing operation upon the completion of one ejecting operation, tray despatching means at the start end of the conveyor, timing means including a rotatable disc for indicating by rotation thereof the travel of a tray from the said despatching means to the ejecting mechanism, electric contact means actuated by said timing means when the same indicates that a tray has reached the ejecting mechanism to cause energization of the said electric means, and means for initiating actuation of the tray despatching means and operation of the timing means simultaneously.

18. In automatic restaurant equipment, in combination, a delivery conveyor for moving trays in one direction and including a pair of horizontally spaced spiral screws adapted to be rotated at the same speed, ejecting mechanism located intermediate the length of the conveyor for ejecting a tray by moving the same transversely of the conveyor, an operating shaft for driving the ejecting mechanism, electric means for effecting a driving relation between the operating shaft and the ejecting mechanism, said mechanism automatically ceasing operation upon the completion of one ejecting operation, tray despatching means at the start end of the conveyor, timing means including a rotatable disc for indicating by rotation thereof the travel of the tray from the said despatching means to the ejecting mechanism, electric contact meansactuated by said timing means when the same indicates that a tray has reached the ejecting mechanism to cause energization of the said electric means, means for driving said operating shaft at a predetermined speed ratio with respect to the spiral screws, and other means for driving the timing means at a predetermined speed ratio with respect to the spiral screws.

19. In automatic restaurant equipment, in combination, a delivery conveyor for moving trays in one direction from the start end of the conveyor to the opposite end, said conveyor including a pair of horizontally spaced spiral screws having the same pitch and adapted to be rotated at the same speed, a housing for the conveyor having a plurality of openings along the length of the conveyor providing stations, ejecting mechanism located at each station for ejecting a tray by moving the same transversely of the conveyor and through the opening at the station, means in associated relation with each ejecting mechanism for controlling operation thereof, tray despatching means at the start end of the conveyor, timing means for each station respectively for indicating the travel of the tray from said despatching means to each of said stations, and electric means for initiating actuation of the tray despatching means and operation of the timing means simultaneously.

20. In automatic restaurant equipment, in combination, a delivery conveyor for moving trays in one direction from the start end of the conveyor to the opposite end, said conveyor including a pair of horizontally spaced spiral screws having the same pitch and adapted to be rotated at the same speed, a housing for the conveyor having a plurality of openings along the length of the conveyor providing stations, ejecting mechanism located at each station for ejecting a tray by moving the same transversely of the conveyor and through the opening at the station, electric means at each station for starting operation of the ejecting mechanism at its station when energized, tray despatching means at the start end of the conveyor, timing means for each station including a rotatable disc for indicating by rotation thereof the travel of the tray from the said despatching means to its particular station, electric contact means having associated relation with each said timing means and adapted to be actuated thereby when the timing means indicates that a tray has reached its station to cause energization of its respective electric means, and means for initiating actuation of the tray despatching means and operation of the timing means simultaneously.

21. In automatic restaurant equipment, in combination, a delivery conveyor for moving trays in one direction from the start end of the conveyor to the opposite end, said conveyor including a pair of horizontally spaced spiral screws having the same pitch and adapted to be rotated at the same speed, a housing for the conveyor having a plurality of openings along the length of the conveyor providing stations, ejecting mechanism located at each station for ejecting a tray by moving the same transversely of the conveyor and through the opening at the station, an operating shaft for driving the ejecting mechanisms, electric means at each station for eiiecting a driving relation between the operating shaft and its ejecting mechanism, each mechanism automatically ceasing operation upon the completion of one ejecting operation, tray despatching means at the start end of the conveyor, timing means for each station including a rotatable disc for indicating by rotation thereof the travel of a tray from the said despatching means to its respective station, electric contact means having associated relation with each said timing means and adapted to be actuated thereby when the timing means indicates that a tray has reached its station to cause energization of its respective electric means, means for driving said operating shaft at a predetermined speed ratio with respect to the spiral screws, and electric means for initiating actuation of the tray despatching means and operation of the timing means simultaneously.

ROY LANE TRIMBLE.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,147,831 Vary July 27, 1915 1,330,639 Leumann Feb. 10, 1920 1,564,926 Armstrong Dec. 8, 1925 1,826,853 Williams Oct. 13, 1931 1,881,898 Olson Oct. 11, 1932; 1,904,198 Brand Apr. 18, 1933 1,938,577 Brand Dec. 12, 1933 1,988,936 Brand Jan. 22, 1935 

